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Decoration of vertically aligned TiO

Heba ALI, N. ISMAIL, M. S. AMIN, Mohamed MEKEWI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 249-258 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0547-1

摘要: WO decorated photoelectrodes of titanium nanotube arrays (W-oxide TNTAs) were synthesized via a two-step process, namely, electrochemical oxidation of titanium foil and electrodeposition of W-oxide for various interval times of 1, 2, 3, 5, and 20 min to improve the photoelectrochemical performance and the amount of hydrogen generated. The synthesized photoelectrodes were characterized by various characterization techniques. The presence of tungsten in the modified TNTAs was confirmed using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) proved the deposition of W-oxide as small particles staked up on the surface of the tubes at lower deposition time whereas longer times produced large and aggregate particles to mostly cover the surface of TiO nanotubes. Additionally, the incorporation of WO resulted in a shift of the absorption edge toward visible light as confirmed by UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and a decrease in the estimated band gap energy values hence, modified TNTAs facilitated a more efficient utilization of solar light for water splitting. From the photoelectrochemical measurement data, the optimal photoelectrode produced after 2 min of deposition time improved the photo conversion efficiency and the hydrogen generation by 30% compared to that of the pure TNTA.

关键词: titanium dioxide nanotube arrays     potentiostaticanodization     electrodeposition method     tungsten oxide     photoelectrochemical water splitting    

Erratum to: Polypyrrole@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays as high performance electrocatalyst for hydrogen

Shenghua Ye, Gaoren Li

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 845-845 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1879-z

Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by titanium oxide-based semiconductors to produce fuels

Xi CHEN, Fangming JIN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 207-220 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0628-9

摘要: To tackle the crisis of global warming, it is imperative to control and mitigate the atmospheric carbon dioxide level. Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide into solar fuels furnishes a gratifying solution to utilize and reduce carbon dioxide emission and simultaneously generate renewable energy to sustain the societies. So far, titanium oxide-based semiconductors have been the most prevalently adopted catalysts in carbon dioxide photoreduction. This mini-review provides a general summary of the recent progresses in titanium oxide-catalyzed photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. It first illustrates the use of structural engineering as a strategy to adjust and improve the catalytic performances. Then, it describes the introduction of one/two exogenous elements to modify the photocatalytic activity and/or selectivity. Lastly, it discusses multi-component hybrid titanium oxide composites.

关键词: photocatalysis     carbon dioxide reduction     semiconductors     titanium oxide     renewable fuels    

Polypyrrole@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays as high performance electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

Shenghua Ye, Gaoren Li

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 473-480 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1724-9

摘要:

The polypyrrole(PPy)@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays have been successfully fabricated as a high performance electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline solution. The strong electronic interactions between PPy and NiCo alloy are confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectra. Because these interations can remarkably reduce the apparent activation energy (Ea) for HER and enhance the turnover frequency of catalysts, the electrocatalytic performance of PPy@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays are significantly improved. The electrochemical tests show that the PPy@NiCo hybrid catalysts exhibit a low overpotential of ~186 mV at 10.0 mA·cm2 and a small tafel slope of 88.6 mV·deg1 for HER in the alkaline solution. The PPy@NiCo hybrid nanotubes also exhibit high catalytic activity and high stability for HER.

关键词: NiCo alloy     polypyrrole     hybrid nanotube     electrocatalyst     hydrogen evolution reaction    

Insight into the effect of surface carboxyl and amino groups on the adsorption of titanium dioxide for

Wenlong Zhang, Xuyang Zhao, Lin Zhang, Jinwei Zhu, Shanshan Li, Ping Hu, Jiangtao Feng, Wei Yan

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1147-1157 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1978-x

摘要: In this study, TiO functionalized with organic groups were prepared to study the effect of carboxyl and amino groups on the adsorption behavior of TiO for the removal of acid red G (ARG) as an anionic dye from aqueous solution. TiO was successfully modified with carboxyl and amino groups by using the hydrolysis method with oxalic acid (OAD, with two carboxyl groups), ethylenediamine (EDA, with two amino groups) and DL-alanine (DLA, with one carboxyl group and one amino group) at low temperature (65 °C) and labeled as OAD-TiO , EDA-TiO and DLA-TiO , respectively. The ARG uptake by the functionalized TiO samples was largely dependent on the functional groups. The interaction between ARG and the functional organic groups on the TiO samples plays an important role in the adsorption process, which leads to the excellent adsorption performance (higher capacity and faster adsorption rate) of the functionalized TiO samples than that of P25 (commercial TiO without modification). Furthermore, there is no obvious loss of the adsorption capacity for the functionalized TiO even after 5 adsorption-desorption cycles, which indicated the good reusability of the modified TiO samples for anionic dye removal from aqueous solution.

关键词: amino group     carboxylic group     titanium dioxide     ARG     adsorption    

Surface modification of titanium dioxide for electrophoretic particles

PENG Xuhui, LE Yuan, BIAN Shuguang, LI Woyuan, WU Wei, DAI Haitao, CHEN Jianfeng

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 338-342 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0061-1

摘要: To prepare stable electrophoretic ink (E Ink) needs color particles to be uniformly dispersed in the organic medium. Thus, t-he modification of inorganic particle surface is required. In this paper, Titanium dioxide modified by alumina has been studied. The surface composition and structures of modified particles have been characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR). The dispersibility and electrophoretic mobility of these particles in tetrachloroethylene (TCE) have been investigated by laser particle size analyzer, static sedimentation and electrophoretic instrument. Effects of temperature, pH value and stirring rate on the dispersibility and the charge property of samples have been discussed. The results indicate the settle time of modified TiO can last 120 h with the response time of 35 s under the optimized modifying conditions, in which temperature is 85°C–90°C, pH is 8–9 and stirring rate is 800 r · min. The dispersibility and electrophoretic mobility have been significantly improved, which means that the modified TiO is suitable for electrophoretic ink particles.

关键词: inorganic particle     temperature     tetrachloroethylene     transform     optimized modifying    

Removal of fluoride from water using titanium-based adsorbents

Zhijian LI, Shubo DENG, Xueying ZHANG, Wei ZHOU, Jun HUANG, Gang YU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 414-420 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0241-y

摘要: Three adsorbents including TiO , Ti-Ce, and Ti-La hybrid oxides were prepared to remove fluoride from aqueous solution. The Ti-Ce and Ti-La hybrid adsorbents obtained by the hydrolysis-precipitation method had much higher sorption capacity for fluoride than the TiO adsorbent prepared through hydrolysis. Rare earth (Ce and La) oxides and TiO exhibited a synergistic effect in the hybrid adsorbents for fluoride sorption. The sorption equilibrium of fluoride on the three adsorbents was achieved within 4 h, and the pseudo-second-order model described the sorption kinetics well. The sorption isotherms fitted the Langmuir model well, and the adsorption capacities of fluoride on the Ti-Ce and Ti-La adsorbents were about 9.6 and 15.1 mg·g , respectively, at the equilibrium fluoride concentration of 1.0 mg·L , much higher than the 1.7 mg·g on the TiO . The sorption capacities of fluoride on the three adsorbents decreased significantly when the solution pH increased from 3 to 9.5. The electrostatic interaction played an important role in fluoride removal by the three adsorbents, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis indicated that the hydroxyl groups on the adsorbent surface were involved in fluoride adsorption.

关键词: fluoride adsorption     titanium dioxide     titanium-based adsorbent     sorption mechanism    

>Escherichia coli and bacteriophage MS2 in water using a copper and silver loaded titaniumdioxide nanowire membrane

Guiying RAO, Kristen S. BRASTAD, Qianyi ZHANG, Rebecca ROBINSON, Zhen HE, Ying LI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0854-x

摘要: A novel photocatalytic Ag-Cu-TiO nanowire membrane was fabricated. Bacteria and virus disinfection was improved by co-depositing Ag and Cu onto membrane. Synergetic photocatalytic effects and free metal ions of Ag and Cu contribute to disinfection. 7.68 log removal of and 4.02 log removal of bacteriophage MS2 were achieved. Titanium dioxide (TiO ) is a widely used photocatalyst that has been demonstrated for microorganism disinfection in drinking water. In this study, a new material with a novel structure, silver and copper loaded TiO nanowire membrane (Cu-Ag-TiO ) was prepared and evaluated for its efficiency to inactivate and bacteriophage MS2. Enhanced photo-activated bactericidal and virucidal activities were obtained by the Cu-Ag-TiO membrane than by the TiO , Ag-TiO and Cu-TiO membranes under both dark and UV light illumination. The better performance was attributed to the synergies of enhanced membrane photoactivity by loading silver and copper on the membrane and the synergistic effect between the free silver and copper ions in water. At the end of a 30 min test of dead-end filtration under 254 nm UV irradiation, the Cu-Ag-TiO membrane was able to obtain an removal of 7.68 log and bacteriophage MS2 removal of 4.02 log, which have met the US EPA standard. The free metal ions coming off the membrane have concentrations of less than 10 ppb in the water effluent, far below the US EPA maximum contaminant level for silver and copper ions in drinking water. Therefore, the photo-activated disinfection by the Cu-Ag-TiO membrane is a viable technique for meeting drinking water treatment standards of microbiological water purifiers.

关键词: Photo-activated disinfection     Titanium dioxide     Nanowire membrane     Silver     Copper    

Assessing combined toxic effects of tetracycline and P25 titanium dioxide nanoparticles using

Barsha Roy, Khushboo Kadam, Suresh Palamadai Krishnan, Chandrasekaran Natarajan, Amitava Mukherjee

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1298-x

摘要: Abstract • UVA pre-irradiation to TiO2 NPs enhanced its toxicity toward plant A. cepa. • UVA TiO2 NPs increased intracellular ROS, resulting in more cell damage. • Cell death enhanced cell permeability and increased uptake of NPs. • Being highly toxic (EC50 = 0.097 µmol/L), TC did not increase ROS generation. • Even at a low dose, TC enhanced the toxic potential of TiO2 NPs significantly. Usage of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) and tetracycline (TC) has increased significantly in the present era. This leads to their release and accumulation in the environment. Both the compounds, individually, can have adverse toxic effects on the plants. Their binary mixtures can increase this degree of damage. The present study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of both the contaminants in individual and binary mixtures in Allium cepa. Further, the toxicity of TiO2 NPs upon UVA pre-irradiation was also measured. Results showed that UVA pre-irradiated NPs (UVA-TiO2 NPs) had a significant decrease in cell viability than their non-irradiated counterparts (NI-TiO2), denoting an increase in photocatalytic activity upon UVA pre-irradiation. Very low concentrations of TC (EC10 = 0.016 µmol/L) mixed with TiO2 NPs significantly increased the toxicity for both UVA-TiO2 and NI-TiO2 NPs. Intracellular ROS generation was significantly high for UVA-TiO2 NPs. However, TC did not have any effects on ROS production. Both the compounds exhibited genotoxic potential in A. cepa. Different chromosomal abnormalities like anaphase bridges, telophase bridges, laggard chromosomes, binucleate cells, etc. were observed. The binary mixture of UVA-TiO2 NPs and TC showed the highest chromosomal aberrations (64.0%±1.26%) than the mixture with NI-TiO2 or the individual contaminants. This decreased significantly after recovery (46.8%±1.92%), denoting the self-repair processes. This study proved that UVA-TiO2 NPs were more toxic and could be enhanced further when mixed with a sub-lethal concentration of TC. This work will help to assess the risk of both compounds in the environment.

关键词: Binary toxicity     Cell viability     Mitotic index     Chromosomal aberration     Reactive oxygen species     Nanoparticles internalization    

Preparation of TiO

Shenghung WANG, Kuohua WANG, Jihmirn JEHNG, Lichen LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 304-312 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0297-8

摘要: Titanium dioxide is coated on the surface of MCM-41 wafer through the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method using titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) as a precursor. Annealing temperature is a key factor affecting crystal phase of titanium dioxide. It will transform an amorphous structure to a polycrystalline structure by increasing temperature. The optimum anatase phase of TiO which can acquire the best methanol conversion under UV-light irradiation is obtained under an annealing temperature of 700°C for 2 h, substrate temperature of 500°C, 70 mL·min of oxygen flow rate, and 100 W of plasma power. In addition, the films are composed of an anatase-rutile mixed phase, and the ratio of anatase to rutile varies with substrate temperature and oxygen flow rate. The particle sizes of titanium dioxide are between 30.3 nm and 59.9 nm by the calculation of Scherrer equation. Under the reaction conditions of 116.8 mg·L methanol, 2.9 mg·L moisture, and 75°C of reaction temperature, the best conversion of methanol with UV-light is 48.2% by using the anatase-rutile (91.3/8.7) mixed phase TiO in a batch reactor for 60 min. While under fluorescent light irradiation, the best photoactivity appears by using the anatase-rutile (55.4/44.6) mixed phase TiO with a conversion of 40.0%.

关键词: photocatalyst     titanium dioxide     MCM-41     plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD)    

Interactions between nano-TiO

Mingyu LIN,Yao Hsiang TSENG,Chin-Pao HUANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 242-257 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1513-7

摘要: Nano-sized titanium dioxide (nano-TiO ) has wide industrial applications and therefore considerable chances of exposure are created for human beings and ecosystems. To better understand the interactions between nano-TiO and aquatic organisms, we first studied TiO uptake by algae exemplified by were exposed to nano-TiO in a series of concentrations and at various pH. TiO uptake was quantified using a sedimentation curve analysis technique. After exposure of algae to TiO , the variation of zeta potential was measured and the morphology of algae-TiO aggregate was observed with scanning electron microscopy and the optical microscopy. The steady-state TiO uptake was found to be pH-dependent and the isotherms can be described well by Freundlich model. TiO deposited on algal surfaces causes the shift of pH of TiO -covered algae from that of algae toward that of TiO . The attraction between TiO -covered algal cells induces the agglomeration of algae and TiO and thus the formation of algae-TiO aggregates in the size of 12 to 50 μm. The 2-D fractal dimension of the aggregates is pH-dependent and ranges from 1.31 to 1.67. The theoretical analysis of the Gibbs energy of interaction indicates that both TiO uptake by algae and the formation of algae-TiO aggregate are influenced by the interaction between TiO particles.

关键词: nano-TiO2     Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata     algal cells     titanium dioxide uptake    

Efficient synthesis of titania nanotubes and enhanced photoresponse of Pt decorated TiO

Yuxin YIN, Xin TAN, Feng HOU, Lin ZHAO

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 298-304 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0019-6

摘要: We investigated the effect of HMT (hexamethylenetetraamine) on the anodic growth of TiO nanotube arrays. The tube length increases to 4.3 μm with HMT concentration increasing to 0.04 mol·L . Adsorption of HMT on the TiO surface is shown to markedly decrease the chemical dissolution rate of tube mouth, resulting in longer nanotube length. Furthermore, Pt nanoparticles were successfully deposited on the surface of TiO nanotubes by ac electrodeposition method. The TiO /Pt composites were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), and photoelectrochemistry. An enhancement in photocurrent density has been achieved upon modification of TiO nanotubes with Pt nanoparticles.

关键词: TiO2 nanotube arrays     HMT     TiO2/Pt     Photocurrent density    

Fabrication, modification and environmental applications of TiO

S. ROHANI, T. ISIMJAN, A. MOHAMED, H. KAZEMIAN, M. SALEM, T. WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 112-122 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1144-6

摘要: Among the semiconductors, titanium dioxide has been identified as an effective photocatalyst due to its abundance, low cost, stability, and superior electronic energy band structure. Highly ordered nanotube arrays of titania were produced by anodization and mild sonication. The band gap energy of the titania nanotube arrays was reduced to 2.6 eV by co-doping with Fe, C, N atoms using an electrolyte solution containing K Fe(CN) . The photoconversion of phenol in a batch photoreactor increased to more than 18% based on the initial concentration of phenol by using a composite nanomaterial consisting of titania nanotube arrays and Pt/ZIF-8 nanoparticles. A layer-by-layer assembly technique for the deposition of titania nanoparticles was developed to fabricate air filters for the degradation of trace amounts of toluene in the air and preparation of superhyrophobic surfaces for oil-water separation and anti-corrosion surfaces.

关键词: TiO2 nanotube arrays and nanoparticles     anodization     bandgap modification     layer-by-layer deposition     oil-water separation    

Hydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic graphene oxide membrane intercalated by TiO

Zhichao Wu, Chang Zhang, Kaiming Peng, Qiaoying Wang, Zhiwei Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1042-y

摘要: Membrane technology for oil/water separation has received increasing attention in recent years. In this study, the hydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic membrane with enhanced water permeability and antifouling ability were fabricated by synergistically assembling graphene oxide(GO) nanosheets and titanium dioxide (TiO ) nanotubes for oil/water separation. GO/TiO membrane exhibits hydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic properties with water contact angle of 62° and under water oil contact angle of 162.8°. GO/TiO membrane shows greater water permeability with the water flux up to 531 L/(m ·h·bar), which was more than 5 times that of the pristine GO membrane. Moreover, GO/TiO membrane had excellent oil/water separation efficiency and anti-oil-fouling capability, as oil residual in filtrate after separation was below 5 mg/L and flux recovery ratios were over 80%.The results indicate that the intercalation of TiO nanotubes into adjacent GO nanosheets enlarged the channel structure and modified surface topography of the obtained GO/TiO membranes, which improved the hydrophilicity, permeability and anti-oil-fouling ability of the membranes, enlightening the great prospects of GO/TiO membrane in oil-water treatment.

关键词: Hydrophilic     Superoleophobic     Graphene oxide     Membrane     Titanium dioxide nanotubes     Oil-water separation    

Anodization of titanium alloys for orthopedic applications

Merve İzmir, Batur Ercan

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 28-45 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1759-y

摘要:

In recent years, nanostructured oxide films on titanium alloy surfaces have gained significant interest due to their electrical, catalytic and biological properties. In literature, there is variety of different approaches to fabricate nanostructured oxide films. Among these methods, anodization technique, which allows fine-tuning of oxide film thickness, feature size, topography and chemistry, is one of the most popular approaches to fabricate nanostructured oxide films on titanium alloys, and it has been widely investigated for orthopedic applications. Briefly, anodization is the growth of a controlled oxide film on a metallic component attached to the anode of an electrochemical cell. This review provides an overview of the anodization technique to grow nanostructured oxide films on titanium and titanium alloys and summarizes the interactions between anodized titanium alloy surfaces with cells in terms of cellular adhesion, proliferation and differentiation. It will start with summarizing the mechanism of nanofeatured oxide fabrication on titanium alloys and then switch its focus on the latest findings for anodization of titanium alloys, including the use of fluoride free electrolytes and anodization of 3D titanium foams. The review will also highlight areas requiring further research to successfully translate anodized titanium alloys to clinics for orthopedic applications.

关键词: titanium alloys     anodization     biocompatibility     orthopedics    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Decoration of vertically aligned TiO

Heba ALI, N. ISMAIL, M. S. AMIN, Mohamed MEKEWI

期刊论文

Erratum to: Polypyrrole@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays as high performance electrocatalyst for hydrogen

Shenghua Ye, Gaoren Li

期刊论文

Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by titanium oxide-based semiconductors to produce fuels

Xi CHEN, Fangming JIN

期刊论文

Polypyrrole@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays as high performance electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

Shenghua Ye, Gaoren Li

期刊论文

Insight into the effect of surface carboxyl and amino groups on the adsorption of titanium dioxide for

Wenlong Zhang, Xuyang Zhao, Lin Zhang, Jinwei Zhu, Shanshan Li, Ping Hu, Jiangtao Feng, Wei Yan

期刊论文

Surface modification of titanium dioxide for electrophoretic particles

PENG Xuhui, LE Yuan, BIAN Shuguang, LI Woyuan, WU Wei, DAI Haitao, CHEN Jianfeng

期刊论文

Removal of fluoride from water using titanium-based adsorbents

Zhijian LI, Shubo DENG, Xueying ZHANG, Wei ZHOU, Jun HUANG, Gang YU

期刊论文

>Escherichia coli and bacteriophage MS2 in water using a copper and silver loaded titaniumdioxide nanowire membrane

Guiying RAO, Kristen S. BRASTAD, Qianyi ZHANG, Rebecca ROBINSON, Zhen HE, Ying LI

期刊论文

Assessing combined toxic effects of tetracycline and P25 titanium dioxide nanoparticles using

Barsha Roy, Khushboo Kadam, Suresh Palamadai Krishnan, Chandrasekaran Natarajan, Amitava Mukherjee

期刊论文

Preparation of TiO

Shenghung WANG, Kuohua WANG, Jihmirn JEHNG, Lichen LIU

期刊论文

Interactions between nano-TiO

Mingyu LIN,Yao Hsiang TSENG,Chin-Pao HUANG

期刊论文

Efficient synthesis of titania nanotubes and enhanced photoresponse of Pt decorated TiO

Yuxin YIN, Xin TAN, Feng HOU, Lin ZHAO

期刊论文

Fabrication, modification and environmental applications of TiO

S. ROHANI, T. ISIMJAN, A. MOHAMED, H. KAZEMIAN, M. SALEM, T. WANG

期刊论文

Hydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic graphene oxide membrane intercalated by TiO

Zhichao Wu, Chang Zhang, Kaiming Peng, Qiaoying Wang, Zhiwei Wang

期刊论文

Anodization of titanium alloys for orthopedic applications

Merve İzmir, Batur Ercan

期刊论文